The Effects Of Sport On Levels Of

The Effects of Sport on Levels of

Women[ edit ] Hyperandrogenism, especially high levels of testosterone, can cause serious adverse effects on women's bodies if left untreated. High testosterone levels have been seen to be associated with other health conditions such as obesityhypertensionamenorrhea cessation of menstrual cyclesand ovulatory dysfunction, which can lead to infertility. The more prominent signs of hyperandrogenism are hirsutism unwanted growth of hair especially in the abdominal region and The Effects of Sport on Levels of on the backacne after adolescence, deepening of voice, and alopecia balding. These effects have also been seen to have a large psychological impact on the individual, sometimes leading to social anxiety and depressionespecially in adolescent girls and young women. Paired with obesity and hirsutismit can cause the individual to have low self-esteem, and a poor view of oneself.

A study showed that although many of the male participants did not have behavioral changes[ clarification needed ] due to the increased levels of herethere were cases where the participants had instances of uncharacteristic aggression.

High levels of testosterone in males have not been seen to have a direct impact on their personality, but within those studies, there have been cases of sudden aggression within the male participants.

Factors affecting performance during an endurance relay. - NCBI - NIH

The authors of the source concluded that effects on mood and aggression observed during high-dose anabolic-androgenic steroid administration may occur secondarily to hormonal changes. The article also showed enlarged prostates with men with hyperandrogenism.

Polycystic ovary syndrome[ edit ] Ultrasound of a polycystic ovary Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS is an endocrine disorder characterized by an excess of androgens produced by the ovaries. It is estimated that approximately 90 percent of women with PCOS demonstrate hypersecretion of these hormones. Speculations include genetic predispositionalthough the gene or genes, in particular, have yet to be identified. Other possible causes include the effects of an increase in insulin production. Most of the cases of PCOS involve insulin resistance. In a meta-analysis, atorvastatin has shown to decrease various androgen concentrations in persons with hyperandrogenism.

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Obese individuals may be more biologically inclined to display PCOS due to markedly higher amounts of insulin in their bodies. This hormonal imbalance https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/custom/research-paper/equestrian-statue-of-marcus-aurelius-analysis.php lead to chronic anovulationin which the ovaries experience difficulty releasing mature eggs. These cases of ovulatory dysfunction are linked to infertility and to menstrual disturbances.

However, studies have shown benefits for vitamin D supplementation is women with vitamin D deficiency and polycystic ovary syndrome. Theca cells are located in the ovarian follicles and become luteinized when the ovarian follicle breaks and a new corpus luteum is formed.

The dispersal of luteinized theca cells throughout the ovarian stroma, in contrast to PCOS where the luteinized theca cells are only around cystic follicles, causes women with hyperthecosis to have higher testosterone levels and male-attributed characteristics virilization than women with PCOS. Excess levels of insulin in the blood, known as hyperinsulinemiais also a characteristic of hyperthecosis. When the body's insulin levels drop too low, it can force itself to produce too much in an effort to make up for the loss. The result of such an overproduction is a disorder called hyperinsulinemia.

An effect of hyperinsulinemia is the body's increased production of androgens in the ovaries. Endogenous Cushing's syndrome can occur when the body produces excessive amounts of cortisol. This occurs when the hypothalamus of the brain transmits corticotropin-releasing hormone CRH to the pituitary glandwhich in turn secretes adrenocorticotropin hormone ACTH. ACTH then causes the adrenal glands to release cortisol into the blood.

Signs of Cushing's syndrome include muscle weakness, easy bruising, weight gain, male-pattern hair growth hirsutismcolored stretch marks, and an excessively reddish complexion in the face. Most cases of CAH are due to hydroxylase deficiencies, an enzyme used by the body to produce cortisol and aldosterone. The heightened androgen levels seen within congenital adrenal hyperplasia impact the hypothalamic pituitary-gonadal axis.]

The Effects of Sport on Levels of.