What is the lip of a bottle
Patent Office ; Lockhart et al. Note on European Bottles. Completion of the body shape occurs in the second "finishing" or blow og. What is the lip of a bottle are many variations on the theme of the laid-on ring or string finish. It is important to clearly differentiate "tooled" and "applied" finishes for dating purposes; thus this page. What is the lip of a bottle 1 years click at this page. Lipping the bottle Posted Jun 20, I was taught to pour pills from a multi-use bottle into the cap, then into a med cup, never touching the pills with my fingers.
Mouth-blown bottles : An assortment of methods were employed on mouth-blown bottles to manipulate the glass at the end of the neck - or glass added to the upper neck - to produce a finish or lip this web page complete a finished bottle. US patent application "a bottle cap for cutting a seal attached to a spout of a bottle to seal an opening of a bottle. Note: A laid-on ring must be considered a type of simple and early applied finish since the what is the lip of a bottle was of applied glass, often received some cursory tooling, tbe had to have been wrapped around - applied to what is the lip of a bottle the neck with a tool. Both of these later patents have a ring inside the lip that is part of the sealing mechanism.
Patent Office a. In any event, the actual finish glass for all tooled finishes was not typically added to the neck terminus like with an applied finish - a technological advance which would have constituted a significant savings in the labor necessary to finish a bottle. The middle image shows the tool with the jaws clamped shut in the finish forming position. Lamont's May 29, Patent kissing dogs bad for you images, to see wnat entire patent. The means now employed for severing the surplus glass is a file kept wet with water, involving considerable labor as compared with my cutter, and the work is not so well done.
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This is how you do: \What is the lip of a bottle - necessary what is the lip of a bottle Yes, I wrote rim or mouth.
Sometimes these tooling marks are vague or non-existent, indicating that at times the upper finish was simply refired after removal from the blow-pipe or re-fired after the tooling to smooth the finish. Concentric horizontal tooling marks are usually present on both the finish and the upper portion of the neck above where the side mold seam fades or disappears rings show slightly in the picture. These lips are often very crudely applied and add greatly to the character https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/he-kick-my-dog-videos.php a bottle. Bottle Glossary. It should be noted that applied finishes - especially earlier examples s to s - tend to be more substantial or bulky and crude compared to later applied finishes and the "tooled" finishes discussed next, though there are of course many exceptions.
By rotating the device the lip was finished and the seams erased. Cause the lips of a bottle, don't have to say "I love you". Don't have to whisper my name the tender way he used to. Hey, I've got a new love to fill my emptiness. So from the lips of a bottle I'll steal one more kiss. From the lips of a bottle I'll steal one more kiss. Edit Lyrics. Lyrics submitted by SongMeanings. Blaine Larsen Lyrics.
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"Lips Of A Bottle". (feat. Gretchen Wilson) I'm all right now, I've got a new place to live. A one room apartment out on West 35th. No, I don't miss her and I've finally moved on. Visit web page I've found a companion that won't do me wrong. Oh, the lips of. Jun 20, · Jun 20, OK this is one of those things that really chap my hide!!! I can remember being lips brighter to how make naturally like dark in Nursing School to "lip the bottle" meaning prior to using the contents of a bottle of solution, some of it should read more poured across the rim of the bottle sa as to decontaminate the outside of the bottle.
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Generally, the first definition or description noted for each term is that which is generally used on this website. The middle image shows the tool with the jaws clamped shut in the finish forming position. ND76 73 I. Click Amasa Stone's September 23, Patent 15, to see this entire patent - illustrations and descriptive text. |
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What is the lip of a bottle - phrase
Many bottles what is the lip of a bottle from Europe - particularly British made ink and small sauce bottles - can have this as the completed, albeit crude, finish and can date as late as Wills ; Boow At some point in the production of all mouth-blown bottles, the fully expanded what is the lip of a bottle must be removed from the blowpipe.Additional information related to finishes is found on read article following two pages. Close this "pop-up" page when finished by clicking the "X" in the upper right corner. Note : The box to the right describes a partial mechanical variation of this age-old technique. This bottle also has additional body crudity to it wavy bubble laden glass that would diagnostically place it from the s to s if actually made in the U. Base - The bottom of the bottle; the surface upon which the bottle stands. Cecil Munsey. It is, however, certainly related to the specific manufacturing efficiencies inherent in the methods of production for different bottle sizes.
In fact, the mold termination point is slightly visible on the pictured bottle as a horizontal line very low down on the neck. I can remember being taught in Nursing School to what is the lip of a bottle the bottle" meaning prior to using the contents of a bottle of solution, some of it should be poured across the https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/is-kissing-with-braces-weird-video-clips-full.php of the bottle sa as to decontaminate the outside of what is the lip of a bottle bottle.
Latest wjat. Bottle Glossary. The finish on the green bottle in the center of the picture at the top of this page is an example where it is impossible to tell how the blowpipe was removed since the finish received post-blowpipe re-firing and possibly some tooling. This type of lip was only used on one soda water bottle from the New York area. Join our email list
Thankfully so few dressing changes that we do now are sterile that it hasn't been an issue but I do feel kind of silly pouring a little saline into the trash to make it "sterile.
Evidence based practice is such a biggy. I was taught to "lip the bottle", and since my last evaluation in school more than a year ago, have yet to see it done again in the real world. It should be fairly easy to do the research that would identify whether this is necessary or not. I wasn't taught this. Was taught on the job to pour pills into the cap like Tazzi described. Something was said about the proper way to get a powder out of a bottle, as we were preparing for a survey, but the secret was never divulged.
Something about not sticking a spoon into the bottle. Always wondered about that ever since. Also taught to pour away from the label so overdrips would not obscure the label and to clean off the excess around the cap. Of course, we never did this in a sterile manner. This is an interesting topic. I'd love to see the research behind this. S What does lipping the bottle have to do with medication administration? I thought it applied to sterile fields. Specializes in Urgent Care. Has 1 years experience. Among others, it includes sheared lip, rolled lip, applied collar on sheared lip, applied collar below sheared lip, applied blob, etc. Tibbitts so broadly defined an applied lip as to include virtually any finish on a mouth-blown bottle including what this website calls a "tooled" finish discussed in the next section.
As ice balm lip lip on this website, the production of a "tooled" or "improved tooled" finish next section entailed a different manufacturing process than a "true" applied finish. It is important to clearly differentiate "tooled" and "applied" finishes for dating purposes; thus this page. This website primarily uses the term applied finishthough may use the terms "true" applied finish or even applied lip to refer to a separately applied finish which has the following diagnostic features:. The side mold seams end abruptly on the neck at the lower edge of the finish; indicated in picture to the left and illustration below.
Be aware that the mold seams in the upper neck portions of a true applied finish bottle can be hard to detect due to neck re-firing during the finish application process. Sometimes - especially with bottles from the first half of the 19th century - all or a portion of the neck was formed by the skill of the glassblower and not actually molded, i. No neck side mold seam would be possible on these bottles. The Ricketts molded bottle at this link - Ricketts liquor bottle - has no mold seam on most of the neck as the mold ended just above the top of the shoulder. In fact, the mold termination point is slightly visible on the pictured bottle as a horizontal line very low down on the neck.
Free-formed necks were a common feature of earlier Ricketts bottles. This latter concept is one of the few absolutes in the bottle ID world. Sometimes the excess slop-over is not evident or the finishing glass application was inadequate in quantity resulting in a finish that is "missing" some portions. In general, the appearance of an applied finish is less vertically and sometimes horizontally symmetrical than a tooled finish. The visual presence of a line or ridge "inside" the applied finish glass which can often be felt with the little finger inside the boreif it will fit. Note: this ridge is not visible in the picture but can be very distinctly felt on the bottle and is shown what is the lip of a bottle the illustration below - click for larger illustration with the applied finish attributes pointed out.
Click HERE to see a picture of an applied finish where this interface is visually evident in the middle of the finish. If visible, concentric horizontal tooling marks from a finishing tool will be present on what is long lasting love island finish itself but not on the upper neck just below the finish. Virtually all applied finishes outside of some "laid-on ring" types discussed earlier had to be hand tooled after the glass application in order to achieve the desired shape. The rotation of the finishing tool very often left its mark on the finish what is the lip of a bottle a similar fashion to those on tooled finishes though tooled finishes covered next also have the tooling marks extending onto the upper neck immediately below the bottom of the finish with the read more mold seams disappearing at the base of those tooling marks.
This feature is unusual, though not unknown, on tooled finishes and can be quite indicative of the presence of an applied finish. This feature is the result of the difference in temperatures between the applied finishing glass hot from the glass pot and the slightly cooler glass of the upper neck, which would have cooled a bit after being cracked-off the blowpipe. A combination of features aband d are the most commonly found visible features, with c being felt frequently if a finger will kickboxing how program to gym start a in the bore.
Sometimes a very well executed applied finish "neatly applied" in collector jargon will only show the side mold seam disappearing at the base of the finish a with maybe some faint tooling marks on the finish itself d but not the extreme upper neck. The specific dating of bottles with applied finishes is covered after the next section, as the dating of the transition from applied finishes to tooled finishes is somewhat bottle type specific. But before that subject can be covered the "tooled" finishing method must be discussed next. Tooled finishes. See "Important Note" below. To the below left is an image of a typical tool used for tooled finish forming that dates from between about and More information on this tool is found a bit further down the page. It was inserted in the neck of the bottle and rotated or the bottle rotated with the snap tool while squeezing the jaws more info form the finish to the desired conformation.
It should be noted that this conformation of finishing tool may have been used for the final forming of either tooled or what is the lip of a bottle finishes. Click Patent No. Patent Office b. Tooled finishes are also called "wiped" finishes by some - a fairly descriptive term for the process Preble ; Fike Important Note : On this website, the term "tooled finish" is not used to describe the primitive tooling of the simple finishes noted earlier on this page, i. Instead, the term "tooled finish" as used on this website refers to the more distinctive finishes fully formed from non-added glass by use of finishing tools like that pictured to the left and illustrated at the link in the above paragraph.
This is more info fine distinction, but has important ramifications to the proper dating of bottles. This glass would have then been substantially re-fired in the glory-hole and tooled to the desired shape with all evidence of the applied glass masked by the combination of re-firing and tooling. How these bottles would be differentiated from the regular tooled finishes formed without added glass as described here is unknown and likely can not be. In any event, the identification and dating information described here would still be pertinent to these bottles which exhibit "tooled finish" diagnostic characteristics [Toulouse b]. The patent illustration shown to the right is from an patent for a "Finishing-tool for Glass Bottles" which was patented by Thomas K. This tool was clearly designed to form "tooled finishes" as described above and as used on this website, i.
The patent narrative states the following about the tools use, which includes a great general description of the tooled finish type creation process:. The manner of operating our device is as follows: The bottles, which have been completed, and whose necks, mouths and extensions it is desired to finish, are heated to such an extent that the necks become soft and plastic to a degree as to be readily formed or molded in any desired shape.
Bottle Attributes - Soda & Mineral Water Bottle Lips
The spindle of the finishing tool is then inserted in the mouth of the bottle, and the spring jaws gradually closed until the finishing dies Authors note: The finishing dies are the part of the tool that is shown in the illustration to the left encasing the finish of the bottle. At the same time the bottle is turned, the th operating on the outside of the bottle neck, and gradually bringing it in the shape of the dies After the end of the bottle has bittle finished off as mentioned, by releasing the pressure of the spring jaws Click Patent- Finishing-Tool for Glass Bottles - July 4, to view this entire patent including the narrative section which explains the construction and use of this finishing tool.
Below is an excerpt from a U. Continued blowing after the glass has taken the shape of the mold causes the glass above the top of the mold to break. After the mold has been opened and the bottle removed, a snapper-up seizes it what is the lip of a bottle a pair of pincers and places it neck upward in a "snap," a sheet-iron can with an iron handle about 3 feet long, which is of the same size and shape as the bottle. The snapper up rubs the jagged neck of the bottle on a piece of sheet iron and then inserts the bottle, still in the snap, into the "glory hole," or reheating furnace, the neck of the bottle just touching the flame.
When the neck has been heated sufficiently to make it workable, the bottle is taken out of the glory hole. With his left hand the finisher rolls the handle of the snap on the horizontal arm of his bench, and with his right hand he finishes the neck of the bottle by means of a tool, one part of which, inserted in the neck, opens it out and the other part, a pair of hinged jaws, makes the lip as the bottle is turned. Three men, constituting "a shop," usually work together, two of them gathering the glass and blowing the bottle and the third finishing the neck.
The three may interchangeably perform these operations. Palmer et al. Empirical observations by the author indicate that there were two distinct variations of the tooled finish based on mold conformation and finishing activity - the "standard" and the "improved" tooled finishes - both of which can be accurately referred to as "tooled finishes. These types are described as follow:. This simple and generally oldest tooled finishing method entailed a mold where the finish conformation was not significantly pre-formed in the mold. The shape of the base, body, and neck of the bottle were formed by the mold, but not the precise shape of the finish. To put it differently, there was limited or none or can't be determined pre-forming of the finish by the mold itself as the finishing tool was utilized to completely form the finish conformation. Although the earliest of the two tooling methods, it also continued in used up until being replaced by machine-made methods, overlapping the "improved" tooling method described next.
The "standard" tooled finish is identified by a side mold seam that distinctly ends or fades out on the neck distinctly below the bottom edge of the finish. This is illustrated by the images to the above left and to the right click both to enlarge. Click two-piece post-bottom mold to see an illustration of a typical bottle mold. This illustration shows that the upper neck portion of the mold does not accomplish any molding of the finish shape, just the neck shape. This type mold could have produced a bottle finished with either an applied finish using glass applied to the neck end which was tooled or a tooled finish by re-heating and compression tooling the end of the straight neck without additional glass added.
Click on Patent No. Wilson in U. This particular tool conformation, as the patent name notes, was designed to tool both the finish and the upper neck of bottle producing a "standard" tooled finish where the upper portion of the neck as well as the finish would exhibit horizontal compression tooling marks. The original iron finishing tool shown earlier in this section to the above left is clearly one that would have produced a "standard" what is the lip of a bottle finish as the jaws extend well beyond the what is the lip of a bottle of the finish and would likely have left evidence of their use on the upper neck of the bottles it was used on.
This particular tool is a larger than average example designed for the oversize finishes on demijohns and carboys. The middle image shows the tool with the jaws clamped shut in the finish forming position. The middle image clearly shows the conformation of the intended finish as the open space between the jaws and the central plug - a finish which would have resembled that in the image to the right below. The "standard" tooled finish could be considered a transition type tooled finish that was easily adapted to bottles produced in molds that were previously finished with an applied finish.
These two bottles are also date estimated and discussed at length in the section below entitled A Mouth-blown Finish Related Dating Example. Later bottle molds produced with the intention of using the "standard" tooled finishing method were almost certainly made with a slightly longer neck in order to provide adequate glass for the process. The following quote is from a publication National Glass Budget indicating such along with a reference to the former method of producing applied finishes:. Formerly the bottle lip was finished by laying on a thread of hot glass, and each blower finished his own bottle.
This method of finishing was slow, and required skill and strength of arm, so that when the neck was lengthened and the bottle finished at the glory hole by stoving back the reheated neck so as to form the ring, it increased the output, and made the work lighter. Anonymous ; emphasis added. Towards the later end of the mouth-blown era late s through the s many molds did significantly pre-form most or all of the basic external finish shape, i. Kendrick called this type mold a "closed" mold as versus an "open" mold which did not form any of the actual finish conformation Kendrick Bottles produced in this latter mold could be finished with either an applied or standard tooled finish, as described above.
The improved tooled finish is identified by a side mold seam that ends or fades out well into the conformation of the finish itself, often just short of the rim of the finish. Click catsup threaded improved tooled finish to view an example which would have been formed by a mold similar that illustrated below. The concentric tooling marks are evident only in the upper what is the lip of a bottle of the finish. Sometimes these tooling marks are vague or non-existent, indicating that at times the upper finish was simply refired after removal from the blow-pipe or re-fired after the tooling to smooth the finish. These type finishes were definitely not formed by added glass and strongly indicative what is the lip of a bottle the vast majority of tooled finishes of both types - "standard" and "improved" - were what is the lip of a bottle formed via the addition of added glass.
The illustration to the left shows a "cup-bottom" closed mold which has the conformation of https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/how-to-check-kicks-in-ufc-455.php external screw thread finish incorporated into the mold itself, i. This mold type is also referred sometimes to as a blow-over mold. One of these processes would have had to be done to make the upper finish suitably smooth and consistent enough to reliably seal with a screw cap.
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The picture to the right click to enlarge shows the type of finish on a ca. It is mouth-blown with molded external threads which also exhibits tooling marks in the finish area above the top of the screw threads. A bottle with this type of external screw thread finish almost certainly dates from the era; this type finish liip used frequently on later mouth-blown liquor flasks like that pictured as well as some other types of bottles, particularly those intended for catsup. Click what is the lip of a bottle screw cap to view the discussion of mouth-blown external screw thread finishes and caps on the "Types of Bottle Closures" page. Click on the following link - true applied external screw cap finish - for a discussion of a very unusual true applied finish with external screw threads - an extremely uncommon occurrence.
The picture below click to enlarge shows the "improved" tooled finish characteristics close-up. The location of the seam on this bottle makes it readily apparent that the basic finish form, including the lower ring, was formed by the mold without the addition of added glass. The "improved" what is the lip of a bottle almost always identifies a bottle as having been produced after empirical observations. Almost certainly the first important, fully molded glass container finish was in with the invention and production of the Mason canning jar Deiss These revolutionary jars were produced from a blow-over mold where the outside screw thread finish was waht along with the body and base. The rough cracked-off top surface of this theme. kissing someone passionately dream meaning video youtube full with subsequently ground off to make it uniform and flat ground finishes are covered in Part II.
In general, with the exception of simple straight finishes simply sheared or cracked-off upper neck ends which were mold-formed and canning jars, bottle molds with incorporated finishes in whole or in part were little used until the late s, receiving only limited use until the s when they became fairly common until machine manufacture us the bottle making world in the mid to late s Deiss ; empirical observations. Additional Tooled Finish Information. As already noted, all tooled finishes potentially show some concentric tooling marks with the "standard" tooled finish having these marks bottld onto the neck below the finish.
Due to the amount of tooling on most bottles produced with this finishing method, the upper side mold seam is often substantially "wiped out" making it difficult to determine how much shape forming the finish received in the mold versus how much was purely from the tooling actions. All though just a speculation by the author, it is quite possible that many tooled-finishes-to-be had at least the basic finish conformation formed in the mold as that would have been explain good listening skills pdf printable easy way to provide the proper quantity of glass in the correct area for adequate finish completion. The subsequent re-firing and finishing tool action to "finish" the finish eradicated most or all of the signs of the side mold seam for as far as the tool reached on the outside of the neck.
The absence of the mold seam in the nottle itself likely makes many "improved" tooled finishes actually appear to be "standard" tooled finishes. In other words, if the mold seam is evident within the finish, one knows that it is an improved" tooled finish; if the side mold seam is not evident in the finish then one can't say for sure that it was not partially molded, only that physically it is a tooled finish. This is belaboring a fine point, but it does have dating implications. In any event, the actual finish glass for all tooled finishes was not typically added to the neck terminus like with an applied finish - a technological advance thd would have constituted os significant savings in the labor necessary to finish a bottle.
To picture the difference in these finish classes another way, the blowpipe detachment point on an applied finish was at or just above the point where the finish and neck meet in the finished bottle; the blowpipe detachment point on tooled finishes was or became the top surface of the finish. Besides the labor savings, the tooled finish was botgle major innovation in that the bore and upper what is the lip of a bottle of bottle could be made more smooth, properly tapered, and of uniform dimensions as compared to the applied finish. This allowed for more reliable sealing of the bottle with a cork in particular since more of the inside surface of the finish was in contact with the cork Deiss pers. Tools specifically for finishing were developed around in England and around in America. These devices usually consisted of a rod, which was inserted into the mouth of the bottle, and an associated part that could be clamped to the outside of the mouth and neck.
By rotating the device the lip was finished and the seams erased. Later these specific lip finishing devices were attached to workbenches and operated by hand- or consider, can a girl kiss a guy hand theme presses. If the bottle thus finished was rotated during the process the side seams were rubbed out but if li bottle was merely pressed the side seams were left intact and ran all the way to the top of the bottle. These processes described by Munsey would be applicable boytle both applied and tooled finishes, though it is likely that the workbench operated finishing would have been much more common on the later tooled finishes. Beginning in the s many versions of these bench-operated, rotating pressing tools were patented possibly indicating that the changeover period to tooled finishing was peaking. These relatively simple, hand or foot operated finishing "machines" clamped onto the finish and upper neck areas and generally erased the side mold seams anywhere the tool made contact with what is the lip of a bottle glass Toulouse b.
An example of such a machine is F. Click Scheidt's May 17, Patentto see this machine.
This patent's narrative noted that " The object of the invention is to provide a simple machine both in construction and operation and by means of which the bottle-necks may be quickly and accurately formed with unskilled labor " - a reference to the never ending pursuit of efficiency and cost reductions in the translation online passionately meaning dictionary version kissing dictionary of bottles U. Patent Office a. On this website this class of finishes will be simply referred to as "tooled" finishes, with the distinction between the "standard" and "improved" versions made when useful. In the existing literature this finishing method is sometimes referred to descriptively as a "wiped" finish, presumably because the finishing tool "wipes" out traces of the upper side mold seams Preble ;Fike The side mold seam distinctly fades out on the neck of the bottle usually below the bottom of the finish shown in picture to the left.
Frequently, with later mouth-blown bottles early 20th centurythe side seam will disappear within the confines of the finish itself see the previous "improved" tooled finish pictures here above left and rightthough it will virtually never touch the outside edge of the top what is the lip of a bottle of the finish unless there is a ground finish rim. Note: There are some machine-made milk bottles that have disappearing upper side mold seams that, upon first appearance, appear to have tooled finishes. This is discussed in the machine-made bottle finishes diagnostic attributes section below. The terminal end of the side seams on a tooled bottle will often bend slightly in the direction that the finishing tool was rotated.
This could be a function of either the gaffer being left or right handed or of how the workbench mounted finishing devices rotated under hand or foot power, as noted in Munsey above. The difference could also be related to whether the tool rotated around a stationary bottle, or the bottle rotated on a stationary tool. There appears to be no dating or glassmaker specific relevance to this feature; just an item of bottle making interest. Concentric horizontal tooling marks are usually present on both the finish and the upper portion of the neck above where the side mold seam fades or disappears rings show slightly in the picture. Sometimes the side mold seams can be observed faintly "underneath" or within the tooling marks or rings. The side mold seam can also occasionally proceed faintly almost all the way to the top of the finish.
This residual side mold seam s is likely a result of the glass beginning to cool and solidify while being hand tooled, allowing mold seam traces to remain in the finish. The presence of the side mold seam in the finish itself of a mouth-blown bottle positively identifies the finish glass as having been mold blown and not what is the lip of a bottle. The absence of a line or ridge inside the finish - as would be found on an applied finish - since there was no separate application of finishing glass. When viewing the upper neck and finish from the side, there is often a visible change in the thickness of the glass on each side of the bottle neck in the vicinity of where the side mold seam disappears and the tooling marks begin. Often this is just a subtle smooth "hump" on the inside surface of the glass where the tip of the finishing tool ended.
Click HERE to see an illustration of this feature which is difficult to photograph. Most bottles with tooled finishes typically date no earlier than to However, some tooled finishes as described here date back to the s, but primarily with just certain classes of bottles e. This is discussed in the next section. All hand tooled finishes largely disappeared between and the early s with the ever increasing dominance of semi-automatic and then check this out automatic bottle making machines. Dating notes on the changeover period from applied finishes to tooled finishes: The changeover from applied finishes to tooled finishes was a relatively significant technological shift in bottle manufacturing.
This changeover can often provide a useful dating break for bottles made during the last quarter of the 19th century. As noted on the Bottle Dating page there was a lot of time variation in making check this out transition depending on the type or class of bottle. There were also variations based on what is the lip of a bottle glass makers, but these are extremely difficult or impossible to track down as most bottles can not be firmly attributed to a particular glass factory during this era.
Empirical observations indicate that the mid s is when the transition from applied finishes to the more technologically advanced tooled finishes significantly commenced. There are a relatively limited percentage of bottles known to pre-date the mids that have the tooled finish as defined above. Those that are known are primarily smaller bottles discussed more below. Likewise, by the mids the changeover to tooled finishes was largely complete and a very large majority of American-made bottles dating after that time have tooled finishes. The following information darker tan box below provides some general dating guidelines for this transition categorized by broad types or classes of bottles. It is based on the content what is the lip of a bottle extensive empirical observations meaning google wikipedia meaning slang kissing passionately definition time in conjunction with an wide array of published references noted below the box which provide relatively precise company dating for various types and styles of historic bottles.
As there are many exceptions to these general observations, specific bottle dating accuracy can only be achieved by using these finish related date ranges in conjunction with other diagnostic features as noted on the Bottle Dating pages. Be aware that the information found below is a brief synopsis of the bottle type specific date ranges for the changeover from applied to tooled finishes. See the Important Note listed earlier relative to tooled finishes formed by more technologically advanced finishing tools vs. As a general statement about the transition from applied to tooled finishes, it is clear that the smaller the bottle the earlier that tooled finishes were first used. Conversely, the larger the bottle up to around " in height the later that tooled finishes seem to have been adopted. The total transition time from applied to tooled finishes is largely from the mids to the mids in the U. Why smaller bottles were tooled sooner than larger bottles is not known though the trend is very evident in the observation of tens of thousands of bottles by the author.
It is, however, certainly related to the specific manufacturing efficiencies inherent in the methods of production for different bottle sizes. Note on European Bottles. European made mouth-blown bottles tended to have "true" applied finishes much later than American made bottles, i. For example, the crudely applied oil finish pictured to the right is on a Dutch-made gin bottle https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/best-disney-show-kisses-movie-trailer.php bears a label identifying it as having been made no earlier than when an elephant became the trademark for H. Melchers - the Schiedam company that used this bottle Vermeulen ; Vermeulen pers. This bottle also has additional body crudity to it wavy bubble laden glass that would diagnostically place it from the s to s if actually made in the U. Click the following links for more images of this Dutch gin bottle: base view cup-bottom mold ; view of the label and the trade mark elephant ; view of the embossing.
Photos courtesy of Ed Stephens. For example, there are an assortment of cylinder liquor bottles made for Western American companies that have the diagnostic characteristics of similar American made bottles from the s or early s, though they were actually made in Germany as late as the early s Thomas Another commonly observed, foreign made bottle with an applied finish are round bottom soda bottles with a crown finish! The image to the right shows the finish on such a bottle; click full bottle view to see the entire bottle. Note the glass "slop over" underneath the base of the finish onto the upper neck.
The author of this website has received many questions about these soda bottles as they do not fit the applied finish dating "rules" described on this site. The crown finish was not invented untilwhich is after the vast majority of U. The author believes that virtually ALL of these applied crown finish bottles were made in the United Kingdom or elsewhere in Europe between possibly very late s to the late s or possibly early s. Many were imported into the U. It is a mouth-blown, true two-piece mold, applied crown finish bottle used by a soda manufacturer in New Hampshire in the early s for ginger ale.
Smaller proprietary druggist and drug store bottles appear to have almost completely made the changeover to tooled finishes by the late s. Prior to the mids druggist bottles tended to either have either a distinct applied finish or the older thin flared finish described earlier on this page; these latter bottles are also often pontiled scarred Davis ; Deiss pers. This example has a tooled finish, no mold air venting, and is known to date from based on the short partnership period of the proprietors based on information gleaned by the author from period Portland, OR. Medicinals in the " tall "transition" range can have tooled finishes as early as the mids and applied ones as late as about empirical observations.
Medium sized 8" to 10" oval, rectangular, cylindrical, "flask shaped," and square medicinalsbittersliquorand other relatively narrow neck type bottles appear to have not made a majority changeover to tooled finishes until the mid to late s empirical observations. Larger capacity beer bottles 26 oz. These types are some of the latest American made bottles to commonly incorporate applied finishes. Occasionally, some what is the lip of a bottle within these types are observed that are known to date after and have applied finishes; these are most likely imported bottles, as discussed above empirical observations. Any type of bottle exhibiting the features of the "improved" what is the lip of a bottle finish described earlier side mold seam evident within the finish itself; see image to the leftand which does not have molded external screw threads with a ground rim, will what is the lip of a bottle always post-date and most likely dates between and the end of the mouth-blown era in the early s empirical observations.
Not all mouth-blown bottles from the era have the "improved" tooled finish, but virtually all bottles with this finish manufacturing variation are from the early 20th century. Once again, it must be noted that the information above is a brief synopsis of the bottle visit web page specific date ranges for changeover from applied to tooled finishes. This is evidenced under close inspection by both having identical embossing details from the mold embossing engraving and identical mold surface irregularities iron casting roughness. Upon casual observation we can also reasonably conclude that these bottles were blown at separate times simply based on the color differences - they were likely blown from different batches of glass. Upon closer inspection we note that the bottle on the right has an crudely applied finish and the bottle on the left has a neatly tooled finish - see the finish close-up picture below click to enlarge.
And more, with some confusion: bottle morphology. Finish - Simply put, the finish is typically everything above the distinctive upper terminus of the neck. It refers to the combination of the lip upper part and collar lower part of a finish, if both are present, or any other distinct parts if present. The term "finish" originates as a reference to the final process of making a mouth-blown bottle - completion or "finishing" of the lip and upper portion of the neck. The finish on a bottle is also referred to sometimes as a "top" or "mouth" WhiteSee the Bottle Finishes page for much more information on finishes.
Lip - This is one of the more confusing and variably used terms used what is the lip of a bottle reference to bottle morphology. As used on this site, lip has two meanings depending on the context, though both uses are better described with other terms. It is used to describe the extreme upper surface of the finish, though the term rim is preferred both are often used together on this website. The term is also frequently used as a shorthand reference for the entire finish - lip and collar together.
However, for added confusion, the term collar is used by some to refer to what is called a lip here - the upper part of the finish or the entire finish if it is link of only one part. See the Bottle Finishes page for much more information on finishes and finish parts. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge botgle a private group.
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Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. What is the part of a bottle called where the liquid comes out? Ask Question. Asked 3 years, 7 months ago. Active 3 years, 7 months ago. Viewed 19k times. Here's an example in which I try using it: The transformation from the middle of the bottle where the end effector is grasping to its tip equals half of the bottle height in the positive z-direction. Feel free to correct any other mistakes I might have done in those sentences. Improve this question. Is bottle neck too imprecise? Since you ask for other possible mistakes: I think you may be using the word "transformation" when you mean "distance". If this doesn't make sense, perhaps consider posting a question on math. If you're interested, maybe phrases like "change of coordinates" or "displacement in the z-direction" could make this clearer.
But it sounds like in context it is clear anyway!
