The Roots Of The American Revolution

The varied strands of what became the American republic had many roots, reaching far back in time and across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. Indeed, it was not new ideas but old ones that led the colonists to revolt and form a new nation. His writings form the basis for many modern political ideas. The beliefs and attitudes that led to the call for independence had long been an important part of colonial life.

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Of all the political thinkers who influenced American beliefs about government, the most important is surely John Locke. The most significant contributions of Locke, a seventeenth-century English philosopher, were his ideas regarding the relationship between government and natural rights, which were believed to be God-given rights to life, liberty, and property.

Locke was not the first Englishman to suggest that people had rights. The British government had recognized its duty to protect the lives, liberties, and property of English citizens long before the settling of its North American colonies.

InKing John signed Magna Carta—a promise to his subjects https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/custom/research-paper/childcare-essays.php he and future monarchs would refrain from certain actions that harmed, or had the potential to harm, the people of England. While Magna Carta was intended to grant protections only to the English barons who were in revolt against King John inby the time of the American Revolution, English subjects, both in England and in North America, had come to regard the document as a cornerstone of liberty for men of all stations—a right that had been recognized by King John I inbut the people had actually possessed long before then. The rights protected by Magna Carta had been granted by the king, and, in theory, a future king or queen could take them away. The natural rights Locke described, however, had been The Roots Of The American Revolution by God and thus could never be abolished by human this web page, even royal ones, or by the institutions they created.

So committed were the British to the protection of these natural rights that when the royal Stuart dynasty began to intrude upon them in the seventeenth century, Parliament removed King James II, already disliked because he was Roman Catholic, in the Glorious Revolution and invited his Protestant daughter and her husband to rule the nation. This document would profoundly influence the U. Constitution and Bill of Rights.

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According to Locke, anyone who invested labor in the commons—the land, forests, water, animals, and other parts of nature that were free for the taking—might take as much of these as needed, by cutting trees, for example, or building a fence around a field. The only restriction was that no one could take so much that others were deprived of their right to take from the commons as well.

The rights of women remained greatly limited for many more years. Most Europeans of the time believed the institution of monarchy had been created by God, and kings and queens had been divinely appointed to rule. Locke, however, theorized that human beings, not God, had The Roots Of The American Revolution government. Locke called this implicit agreement between a people and their government the social contract. Should government deprive people of their rights by abusing the power given to it, the contract was broken and link people were no longer bound by its terms.

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The people could thus withdraw their consent to obey and form another government for their protection. For Locke, withdrawing consent to be ruled by an established government and forming a new one meant replacing one monarch with another. For those colonists intent on rebelling, however, it meant establishing a new nation and creating a new government, one that would be greatly limited in the power it could exercise over the people. The desire to limit the https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/custom/essay-service/literature-essays-online.php of government is closely related to The Roots Of The American Revolution belief that people should govern themselves.

This core tenet of American political thought was rooted in a variety of traditions. First, the British government did allow for a degree of self-government. Laws were made by Parliament, and property-owning males were allowed to vote for representatives to Parliament. Thus, Americans were accustomed to the idea of representative government from the beginning.]

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Report This self guided tour covers eight of the most significant public buildings in Colonial Williamsburg. These buildings, such as the Raleigh Tavern and the Governor's Palace, were selected for the roles they played in God's plan to bring the United States into being and to spread the Gospel to the New World. We welcome your comments at christianroots aol. This self guided tour covers eight of the most significant public buildings in Colonial Williamsburg. The Roots Of The American Revolution