Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian

There is only a few previous studies with larger sample sizes that used face-to-face interviews to diagnose PTSD [36], while other studies have relied on screening instruments such as the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and Beck Depression In-ventory [9] with unknown precision in a Middle Eastern population.

In addition to limitations around methodological fac-tors, the country of resettlement might influence the mental health of refugees. For instance, Syrian refugees who resided in Sweden reported lower levels of PTSD, psychiatric co-morbidity, and trauma characteristics relative to those residing in Turkey [46].

The context of the host country might include various post-migration factors that could be Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian of the sources of distress fos-tering the development of mental health problems among refugees [63]. Third, culture may play a signifi-cant role in determining mental health disorders as it has a significant contribution in the perception of trau-matic events, where some events considered as trautrau-matic within a specific culture may not be perceived as trau-matic in other cultures [63].

Notwithstanding the het-erogeneity of findings across studies, this study adds to the evidence that war-affected populations are character-ized by excessive rates of PTSD and depression.

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The dose-effect relationship between trauma exposure and mental disorders [64] was also confirmed in this study, since the number of experienced traumatic event types was correlated with PTSD and depression. Indeed, it was one of the largest predictors for these two mental problems. It is in line with the findings of Alpak and col-leagues that showed a similar dose-effect relationship among Syrian refugees in Turkey [36] and various other studies worldwide [11,23,58,65,66].

This study revealed some gender differences in the sample.

First of all, men reported having experienced more traumatic event types than women. This is consist-ent with results from previous studies [32,58], including a recent study of Syrian Kurdish refugees in the KRI [27]. However, men and women did not show any sig-nificant differences in their levels of PTSD symptoms. This is similar to findings by Ibrahim and Hassan, who also did not find significant differences between men and women in PTSD symptoms among Syrian Kurdish refugees [27].

At the same time, women reported a higher level of depression than men in our sample.

This finding is consistent with the results of most previous studies among internally displaced persons and refugees worldwide [58, 65, 67, 68]. The fact that, despite differ-ences in trauma exposure, PTSD prevalence was similar argues for a higher vulnerability of women in this con-text. In a multivariate regression, gender being female was confirmed as predictor of PTSD, the result is exactly in line with previous studies [9, 32, 36, 69, 70]. This might be attributed to differences in the types of events experienced, since females are more likely to have expe-rienced events that are more closely related to mental health consequences, in particular sexual violence and family violence [39, 71]. Further, as a result of war, women are often experiencing a number of major stressors like becoming widows or their husbands be-coming disabled. These events increase the number of demands placed upon them, as they become responsible for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian for their families [9].

The present study revealed that growing up in urban areas is one of the risk factors for developing PTSD symptoms, even after controlling for trauma exposure. In general, mental health status is associated with living location, as mental disorders are more prevalent in the metropolitan cities, and mental diseases such as mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders are generally more prevalent in cities than rural areas [47]. So Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian it is unclear if this effect reflects differences in population characteristics or vulnerability due to stress in urban areas.

At the same time, it is necessary to con-sider that the Syrian war started as a conflict in urban areas where battles and bombings occurred in large cit-ies, so systematic differences in war exposure that are not covered by the assessment of traumatic event types may account https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/custom/research-paper/42-and-remember-the-titans-film-analysis.php this effect.

Our study confirms findings in the field about the risks to mental health that increase with more time spent in refugee camps [9]. As Acarturk and colleagues have shown, dissatisfaction with camp conditions was linked with experiences of depression. Further, the present study clearly demonstrates that life in the camps in the KRI themselves can be a stressful experience which should be considered as a major post-migration risk fac-tor for developing mental illness among Syrian Kurdish refugees.

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The strength points of the present study were that re-cently validated instruments for the targeted population were used to evaluate mental health problems and that all the interviews were conducted by local trained psy-chologists and social workers who were fluent in the Kurdish Kurmanji and Arabic languages. Moreover, the sample size was large adults which leads to in-creasing statistical power and providing more accurate results. The comprehensive assessment of psychopathol-ogies provides links to expand on in future studies. So, it is expected that the mental health of unmarried persons might be worse, but this still needs to be con-firmed by conducting further research among this popu-lation.]

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Energy For Future Presidents Analysis	Sep 30, · This cross-sectional study was conducted among Syrian schoolchildren refugees aged 12–18 years. A stratified cluster random sample was used to select male and female schoolchildren in four cities with the highest density of Syrian refugees. The Child Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale (CPSS) was used to measure PTSD severity. Post-traumatic stress disorder screening among Syrian war victims - Volume 41 Issue S1. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Keywords: Syrian War, Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder (PTSD). BACKGROUND In accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV’s [DSM‐IV], (APA, ), Post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder associated with anxiety due to traumatic Author: Eid G. Abo Hamza, A A M Majd Gharib, Rami A. Gharib, Ahmed A. Moustafa.
MOVIE ANALYSIS: WONDER WOMAN	Corpus ID: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of Syrian Refugees in Jordan @inproceedings{AlShagranPostTraumaticSD, title={Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of Syrian Refugees in Jordan}, author={Hanan Al-Shagran}, year={} }. Post-traumatic stress disorder screening among Syrian war victims - Volume 41 Issue S1. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. It has been documented that trauma centrality is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychiatric co-morbidity among Syrian refugees. Whether age would influence the levels of the above constructs and the association between trauma centrality and distress outcomes is unclear. This study compared age differences in 1) the levels of trauma centrality, posttraumatic stress.
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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian - consider

War is a disaster that has both acute and long-term effects, which often results in refugee migration, as has been the case in the Syrian war. Most agencies and organizations concentrate on providing necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter. However, mental health must not be forgotten among other important needs of the refugees. This review explores the mental health needs of refugees, with a focus on posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD , finding that refugees appear especially susceptible to PTSD and PTSD symptoms, especially women and children. Although PTSD can lead to other negative consequences such as physical health complications, many are unlikely to seek help and treatment remains widely unavailable to refugees. Viable treatment options for PTSD and presented and telehealth is proposed as a way to overcome barriers to service delivery for this population.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Syrian - something is

Figures Abstract Syria has been the main country of citizenship of refugees in Germany since Syrians face numerous human rights violations in their country that can be accompanied by the experience of potentially traumatic events, loss and displacement. Along the migration process, refugees are exposed to various factors that can have an impact on mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate sociodemographic, war- and flight-related as well as post-migration factors as predictors of posttraumatic stress, depression, somatization and anxiety in Syrian refugees with posttraumatic stress symptoms based in Germany. A total of adult Syrian refugees participated in the study. Linear regression models were executed to predict mental health outcomes.