Platos And Aristotles Views On Knowledge

Platos and Aristotles Views on Knowledge

Therefore, Plato believed that wisdom was the most important virtue and the supreme goal of existence. It is the foundation of all good and embodies all virtues. Through knowledge, virtues could be taught to anybody. Moreover, he believed that teaching a person the difference between right or wrong would make that person a virtuous man. In other words, virtue was knowledge, while vice was ignorance.

Plato also held that true virtue, character, and love for God could lead to ultimate happiness. However, this can be only achieved when the whole society each individual in the society fulfils his person and adopts virtuosity, self-control, and love for God. He further believed that soul was the guide to body and mind, comparing it to a chariot driven by two horses at a time.

He also divided the soul into emotion, desire, and reason and stated that true knowledge is acquired through reason, and the soul is part of reality. Moreover, he viewed art as an imitation of the world.

For him, art was completely the reflection of the actual picture, and it misled the minds of people. This view of art involves the theory of imitation and the theory of forms.

What is Plato’s Philosophy

But there are differences between their views. Aristotle proposed that true happiness is dependent on a person and not on society. It could be achieved if a person practices virtues. He also believed that wisdom was a virtuous goal one could achieve with effort and diligence. It was not a virtue that appeared automatically, nor was it a unification of other virtues. According to Aristotle, virtues are the basis of true happiness.

But he also proposed that it was possible to achieve happiness with help from other social constructs. Difference Between Plato and Aristotle Philosophy Nature The philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.

Ultimate Happiness Plato saw ultimate happiness as dependent upon society, whereas Aristotle saw ultimate happiness as dependent upon the individual. Wisdom Plato believed that wisdom was the most important virtue and the foundation of all good and embodied all virtues. However, according to Aristotle, wisdom was a virtuous goal one could achieve with effort and diligence, and it was not a virtue that appeared automatically, nor was it a unification of other virtues.

Soul Plato believed that soul was the guide to body and mind.

What is Aristotle’s Philosophy

He further divided the soul into three: emotion, desire, and reason. According to him, the soul is the part of reality. Aristotle believed that soul was the form of a living thing and was inseparable from the body. Conclusion In brief, the main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.

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Transformational Leadership Transformational Leaders	2 days ago · Even though the world is full of change and imperfection, nevertheless is exhibits order and purpose. Nice work! You just studied 16 terms! Now up your study game with Learn mode. Plato and Aristotle; their views and contributions to Philosophy. (P: = Plato A = Aristotle). 1 day ago · For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects. 1 day ago · The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature. Plato (c. –c. BCE) and Aristotle (– BCE) are two of the most well-known and studied figures in Western philosophy.
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What are the factors that affect transfer of learning? What is the relationship between Aristotle Plato and Socrates? Plato learned from Socrates and Aristotle learned from Plato. The student-teacher-student relationship was one of the most fascinating aspects of the formation of the world of Western Philosophy. There were no organized places to learn and teach. What was the relation between Socrates and Plato?