Heart Of Darkness Critical Analysis

In order to establish a Marxist critical analysis of this text, its three steps have to be followed: The first being identify the class structures, who are the oppressed or the proletariat, and who are the bourgeoisie — the oppressors. The second is considering the oppressive force and what the bourgeoisie do in order to maintain their power over the working class, the proletariat — typically doing so with some form of commodity.

Theme Of Symbolism In The Heart Of Darkness

Finally, establishing whether or not a utopia is suggested as a solution or if there is some manner of revolution by the proletariat to equalize the balance of power into a socialist society, if there has been any subversion of the former structure of power and class balance. Marxism would identify the African natives as the impoverished proletariat under the thumb of some bourgeoisie, who are forced into this position for the trade of ivory — the commodity that the Company has Heart Of Darkness Critical Analysis these stations to collect.

Although, with the miserable conditions that these African natives are in when Marlow arrives, he sees that they are malnourished and sickly, not to mention barely clothed.

They are treated no differently from the ivory that the Company actually does business in, although, without their actual commodity being the people exploited in order to harvest said ivory. The bourgeoisie at its finest embodied by this man wearing white linens in a dark, humid African climate, yet he appears so pristine. The final key for a Marxist interpretation of Heart Of Darkness Critical Analysis text is to identify a utopia or a dystopia, or a subversion of the social structure. European imperialism would suggest that this is a utopia considering they can exploit the African masses for maximum gain and they believe that they bring civilization and light to a dark and savage area — liberators, not conquerors.

The natives existed externally to all sense of class structure as neither bourgeoisie or proletariat. In an attempt to bring civility to this dark place, the Company established their stations and link a hierarchy spawned from their greed for this non-essential luxurious commodity, the possibility of an uprising or revolt would be paramount. However, no such revolt takes place.

Heart Of Darkness Literary Analysis

Instead, there is an absorption of culture as the Europeans subsume the Africans into their class structure and their society after imposing it upon them. If click bourgeoisie do not have a hierarchy in which they are the upper class, they will manufacture one instead, using those that they have forced under their imperial thumb to act as the foundation on which this banana republic of ivory is established.

Conrad, Joseph, and Ross C. Share this:.]

Consider, that: Heart Of Darkness Critical Analysis

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Heart Of Darkness Critical Analysis - exactly

Numerous times the literary techniques common in twentieth century British literature were used to develop the commonly used theme of inherent selfishness. Inherent selfishness simply means that there is a deep-rooted greed and is common in this writing due to the high rates of colonization that were taking place throughout the world during this time period. Heart of Darkness, by Joseph.