Social Judgment Theory

Social judgment theory

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Briefly explain each. We could no longer say that the social judgment theory of other societies are morally inferior to our own. This, of course, is one of the main points stressed by Cultural Relativism. However, we would also be barred from criticizing other, less benign practices. For example, the Chinese government has a long history of repressing political dissent within its own borders. Social judgment theory any given time, thousands of political prisoners in China are doing hard labor, and in the Tiananmen Square episode ofChinese troops slaughtered hundreds, if not thousands, of peaceful protesters. We could not even say that a society that respects free speech is better than Chinese society, for that would also imply a universal standard of comparison. The failure to condemn these practices does not seem enlightened; on the contrary, political oppression seems wrong wherever it occurs.

Nevertheless, if we accept Cultural Relativism, we have to regard such practices as immune from criticism. We could no longer criticize the code of our own society.

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Cultural Relativism suggests a simple test for determining what is right and what is wrong: All we need to do is ask whether the action is in line with the code of the society in question. If it does, there is nothing to worry about, at least from a moral point of view. Moreover, we egypt and mesopotamia compare and contrast think of ways in which we might learn from other cultures. After all, if right and wrong are relative to culture, this must be true for our own culture, just as it is for all other cultures. The idea of moral progress is called into doubt. We think that at least some social changes are for the better. Throughout most of Western history, the place of women in society was narrowly defined.

Women could not own property; they could not vote or hold political office; and they were under the almost absolute control of their husbands or fathers. Recently, much of this has changed, and most people think of it as progress.

But if Cultural Relativism is correct, can we legitimately view this as progress? Progress means replacing the old ways with new and improved ways.

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But by what standard do we judge the new ways as better? If social judgment theory old ways conformed to the standards of their time, then Cultural Relativism would not judge them by our standards. Sexist 19th-century society was a different society from the one we now inhabit. To say that we have made progress implies that present-day society is better—just the sort of transcultural judgment that Cultural Relativism forbids. Our ideas about social reform will also have to be reconsidered.

Reformers such as Martin Luther King Jr. But according to Cultural Relativism, there is only one way to improve a society: to make it better match its own ideals. No one, social judgment theory, may challenge the ideals themselves, for they are by definition correct. According to Cultural Relativism, then, the idea of social reform makes sense only in this limited way.]

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Social Judgement Theory

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Marxist thought emphasizes that members of society should be given goods to and when. Capitalist thought takes a different approach, rejecting any giving that is not voluntary. Certain economists, such as the late Milton Friedman see the sidebar in Section 2. Even the most dedicated free-market capitalist will often admit the need for some government and some forms of welfare—Social Security, Medicare, assistance to flood-stricken areas, help for AIDs patients—along with some public goods such as defense, education, highways, parks, and support of key industries affecting national security. People who do not see the need for public goods including laws, court systems, and the government goods and services just cited often question why there needs to be a government at all. He called this the social contract, where people give up certain rights to government in exchange for security and common benefits. In your own lives and in this course, you will see an ongoing balancing act between human desires for freedom and human desires for order; it is an ancient tension. Some commentators also see a kind of social contract between corporations and society; in exchange for perpetual duration and limited liability, the corporation has some corresponding duties toward society.

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ONE WORD THAT HAS CHANGED THE WORLD	3 hours ago · Judgments of responsibility a foundation for a theory of social conduct pdf, Judgments of Responsibility: A Foundation for a Theory of Social Conduct. Front Cover. Bernard Weiner. Guilford Press, Apr 14, - Psychology - pages. Presenting a general theory of social motivation, this comprehensive volume integrates a range of well-researched areas in social psychology No eBook . What are the three consequences of cultural relativismElements of Moral Philosophy that have led many people to reject the theory, according to Rachels and Rachels in chapter 2 of. 2 days ago · Perceivers’ shared theories about the social world have long featured prominently in social inference research. Here, we investigate how fundamental differences in such theories influence basic inferential processes. Past work has typically shown that integrating multiple interpretations of behavior during social inference requires cognitive resources. However, three studies that measured or.
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