Republican Party 1860 Platform

Republican party 1860 platform

Although Jeffersons political philosophy is consistent with https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/custom/research-paper/what-is-max-webers-rationalization-theory.php outlook of the modern Republican Party, his faction, which soon became known as the Democratic-Republican Party, ironically evolved by the s into the Democratic Party, the modern Republican Republican party 1860 platform chief rival. The Republican Party traces its roots to the s, when antislavery leaders including former members of the Democratic, Whig, and Free-Soil parties joined forces to oppose the extension of slavery into the Kansas and Nebraska territories by the proposed Kansas-Nebraska Act.

At meetings in Ripon, Wisconsin Mayand Jackson, Michigan Julythey recommended forming a new party, which was duly established at the political convention in Jackson.

At their first presidential nominating convention inthe Republicans nominated John C. Frmont on a platform that called on Congress to abolish slavery in the territories, republican party 1860 platform a widely held view in the North. Although ultimately unsuccessful in his presidential bid, Frmont carried 11 Northern states and received nearly two-fifths of the electoral vote. During the first four years of its existence, the party rapidly displaced the Whigs as the main opposition to the dominant Democratic Party.

In the Democrats split over the slavery issue, as the Northern and Southern wings of the party nominated different candidates Stephen A. Douglas and John C. Breckinridge, respectively ; the election that year also included John Bell, the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party. Thus, the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, was able to capture the presidency, winning 18 Northern states and receiving 60 percent of the electoral vote but only 40 percent of the popular vote. By the time of Lincolns inauguration as president, however, seven Southern states had seceded from the Union, and the country soon descended into the American Civil War In Republican party 1860 platform signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared slaves in rebelling states to be forever free and welcomed them republican party 1860 platform join the Unions armed forces. The abolition of slavery would, inbe formally entrenched in the Constitution of the United States with the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment.

Because the historical role played by Lincoln and the Republican Party in the abolition of slavery came to be regarded as their greatest legacy, the Republican Party is sometimes referred to as the party of Lincoln. The prolonged agony of the Civil War weakened Lincolns prospects for reelection in To broaden his support, he chose as his vice presidential candidate Andrew Johnson, a pro-Union Democratic senator from Republican party 1860 platform, and the Lincoln-Johnson ticket subsequently won a landslide victory over Democrat George B.

McClellan and his running mate George Pendleton. Following Lincolns assassination at the end of the war, Johnson favoured Lincolns moderate program for the Reconstruction of the South over the more punitive plan backed by the Radical Republican see more of Congress.

Stymied for a time by Johnsons vetoes, the Radical Republicans won overwhelming control of Congress in the elections and engineered Johnsons impeachment in the House of Representatives. Although the Senate fell one vote short of convicting and removing Johnson, the Radical Republicans managed to implement their Reconstruction program, which made the party anathema across the former Confederacy. In the North the partys close identification with the Union victory secured it the republican party 1860 platform of most farmers, and its support of protective tariffs and of the interests of big business republican party 1860 platform gained it the backing of powerful industrial and financial circles. The election is today regarded by most political observers as the first of three critical elections in the United Statescontests that produced sharp and enduring changes in party loyalties across the country although some analysts consider the election of to be the first critical election.

After the Democratic and Republican parties became the major parties in a largely two-party system. In federal elections from the s to the s, the parties were in rough balanceexcept in the South, which became solidly Democratic. The two parties controlled Congress for almost equal periods, though the Democrats held republican party 1860 platform presidency only during the two terms of Grover Cleveland and In the countrys second critical election, inthe Republicans won the presidency and control of both houses of Congress, and the Republican Party became the majority party in most states outside the South.

Republican party 1860 platform Republican presidential nominee that year was William McKinley, a conservative who favoured high tariffs on foreign goods and sound money tied to the value of gold. The Democrats, already burdened by the economic depression that began under President Cleveland, nominated William Jennings Bryan, who advocated cheap money money available at low interest rates based on both gold and silver.

Presidential campaign ribbon for William McKinley, c. The assassination of President McKinley in elevated to the presidency Theodore Roosevelt, leader of the partys progressive wing. Republican party 1860 platform opposed monopolistic and exploitative business practices, adopted a more conciliatory attitude toward labour, and urged the conservation of natural resources. He was reelected in but declined to run indeferring to his secretary of war and friend, William Howard Taft, who won handily.]

Republican party 1860 platform - have

Current structure[ edit ] David Shafer is the current state chairman. Republicans hold every statewide, elected constitutional office in Georgia, as well as majorities in both the State House and the State Senate. House of Representatives. Campaigns, events, and other party related activities are handled by the RNC. There has never been a chairman from Georgia. The RNC, under the direction of the party's presidential candidate, supervises the Republican National Convention, raises funds, and coordinates campaign strategy. republican party 1860 platform.