Race As A Social Construction Definition

Race as a social construction definition

African AmericansA. Lemelle et al. It brings information about intervention research that affects African Americans. For this project, there are three initial concepts: African Americans, health disparities, and intervention. This chapter reviews selected literature to provide definitions and framing. In this process, the chapter offers conceptual, operational, and theoretical reconsiderations.

African Americans and Health Disparities There are at least three conceptual, empirical, historical problems associated with the concept African American. Arangio trump jennifer literature on African Americans 1 generally divides the concept of African American as an externally imposed identity, internally developed identity, or as an identity that comes from processes of social reaction, internalization, and identification Cross, ; Hacker, Moreover, 2 the concept has different meanings across time Yancey, For example, colored, Negro, black, and African American are terms that recent history used to identify African Americans.

Social scientists usually distinguish catcher in the rye research papers ethnicity and race; nonetheless, throughout US history, colloquially US Americans have understood the notion of US Americans from Africa as referring to a racial group. In fact, some scholars make it clear that black and white distinctions represent the racial classes in the USA Marx, ; Steinberg, Moreover, 3 we can quickly discern the nomenclature equivocation within the term African American; immigrants from Botswana living in the USA and having US citizenship would become confused with descendants of slaves whose cultural characteristics marginally survived experiences with the transatlantic slave trade and US organized slavery Fullilove, From a scientific standpoint, the concept becomes virtually meaningless.

Lemelle4 A. For example, the U. Census Bureau provides the following definition: The concept of race as used by the Census Bureau reflects self-identification by people according to the race or races with which they most closely identify. These categories are sociopolitical constructs and should not be interpreted as being scientific or anthropological in nature. Furthermore, the race categories include both racial and national-origin groups.

Census Bureau, Moreover, when the Census Bureau refers to African Americans, agents also use the term black. A person having origins link any of the Black racial groups of Africa. The most salient aspect of the definition is its reliance on self-identification. In addition to categorical problems with the concept, some of which were worth mentioning above; there are problems with self-identification.

For one thing, there is within-group variation among individuals that self-indentify. One consequence of African American social status has been attempts of conflate it go here other status categories. For example, some scholars might understand African American inequality as having more to do with class and not race. Such propositions have found much debate in public health and the social sciences Ochs, It is likely that the African American concept includes dimensions of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and political ideology — i. In addition, there are possibly other dimensions of the concept that public health would have a need to address. However, this essay highlights selected important features of African American healthcare experiences that researchers often associate with health disparities. It discusses an ecological perspective where social strain is highly connected to health race as a social construction definition.

Therefore, it introduces the overall need for the diffusion of evidence-based interventions to ameliorate strain. What Are Health Disparities?

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There are many definitions of health disparities. Pursuing equity in health means trying to reduce avoidable gaps in health status and health services between groups with different levels of social privilege. Braveman,p. Those examples are broad definitions.

In this way, it is important to realize that the work is not merely interdisciplinary but requires trans-disciplinary approaches.]

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Race as a Social Construct

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Introduction to Sociology 2e. Houston, TX: OpenStax. Scott, John, and Gordon Marshall. A Dictionary of Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press. Routledge Handbooks Online. race as a social construction definition.