Endocrine System Info

Endocrine system info

Sleeping and waking cycles The endocrine system: The endocrine system is made up of a network of endocrine glands that synthesize, store, and secrete hormones.

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Each endocrine gland produces one or more hormones, which have certain functions. The endocrine system includes: Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is a part of the middle brain. It controls and coordinates the entire endocrine system by controlling the pituitary gland. Pituitary gland: This gland controls the functions of all the other endocrine glands in the body.

Luteinizing hormone LH : Controls the reproductive functions in both genders. Melatonin : Controls the sleep -wake cycle.

Prolactin : It is required for milk production in mothers with newborns. Thyroid-stimulating hormone: Controls functions of the thyroid gland. Pineal gland: Plays a vital role in the sleep-wake cycles.

Thyroid gland: It produces the hormones: triiodothyronine T3 and thyroxine T4. Both these hormones regulate metabolism, heart rate, digestionmuscle, brain development, and bone health. Parathyroid gland: Also located in the front of your neck, the parathyroid gland is located behind the thyroid.

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They produce parathyroid hormones required to regulate the calcium and phosphorus levels in the bone and blood. Thymus: Thymus produces thymosin, which helps in the development of a type of endocrine system info blood cell called a T cell. These cells are required to fight infections. Thymus activity declines after puberty.

Adrenal glands: Adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney. These glands produce adrenaline, aldosterone, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DHEA. Adrenaline regulates blood pressure, heart rate, and stress response. Aldosterone regulates salt and water balance.

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Cortisol plays a role in stress response. Pancreas: Pancreas produces insulin and glucagon.

Insulin reduces blood sugar levels and glucagon increases blood sugar levels. Ovaries: These are part of the female reproductive system that produce progesteroneestrogen, and testosterone low levels.

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Progesterone helps prepare the uterus for pregnancy. Estrogen regulates the menstrual cycles, maintains pregnancy, and develops secondary sexual characteristics along with testosterone. Testes: Testes are part of the male reproductive system and produce testosterone. This hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, sex drive, and body composition. The hormone testosterone also performs similar functions in women.]

Endocrine system info - are mistaken

Video Library Anatomy of the Endocrine System The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs. The following are key parts of the endocrine system: Click Image to Enlarge Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is located at the base of the brain. It makes hormones that control hormones released in the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus controls water balance, sleep, temperature, appetite, mood and reproductive behaviors, and blood pressure. Pineal gland. endocrine system info.