Civil War Declaration Of War

Civil war declaration of war

Memminger considered the primary author [2]F. Wardlaw, R. Barnwell, J. Richardson, B. Rutledge, J. Jenkins, and P. It asserts that the right of states to secede is implicit in the Constitution and this right was explicitly reaffirmed by South Carolina in The declaration states that the agreement between South Carolina and the United States is subject to the law of compact, which creates obligations on both parties and which revokes the agreement if either party fails to uphold its obligations. The next section asserts that the government of the United Civil war declaration of war and of states within that government had failed to uphold their obligations to South Carolina.

The specific issue stated was the refusal of some states to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act and clauses in the U. Constitution protecting slavery and the federal government's perceived role in attempting to abolish slavery. The next section states that while civil war declaration of war problems had existed for twenty-five years, the situation had recently become unacceptable due to the election of a President this was Abraham Lincoln although he is not mentioned by name who was planning to outlaw slavery.

In reference to the failure of the northern states to uphold the Fugitive Slave Act, South Carolina states the primary reason for its secession: The General Government, as the common agent, passed laws to carry into effect these stipulations of the States. For many years these laws were executed. But an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery, has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution. The final section concludes with a statement that South Carolina had https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/custom/personal-statement/hip-replacement.php seceded from the United States of America and was thus, no civil war declaration of war bound by its laws and authorities.

Legacy[ edit ] While later claims have been made after the war's end that the South Carolinian decision to secede was prompted by other issues such as tariffs and taxes, these issues were not mentioned at all in the declaration. The primary focus of the declaration is the perceived violation of the Constitution by Northern states in not extraditing escaped slaves as the U. Constitution required in Article IV, Section 2 and actively working to abolish slavery which South Carolinian secessionists saw as Constitutionally guaranteed and protected. The main thrust of the argument was that since the U. Constitution, being a contract, had been violated by some parties the Northern abolitionist statesthe other parties the Southern slave-holding states were no longer bound by it.

GeorgiaMississippiand Texas offered similar declarations when they seceded, following South Carolina's example. The declaration does not make a simple declaration of states' rights. It asserts that South Carolina was a sovereign state that had delegated only particular powers to the federal government by means of the U. It furthermore protests other states' failure to uphold their obligations under the Constitution. The declaration emphasizes that the Constitution explicitly requires states to deliver "person s held in service or labor" back to their state of origin. The declaration was the second of three documents civil war declaration of war be officially issued by the South Carolina Secession Convention. The first was the Ordinance of Secession itself.

The third was "The Address of the people of South Carolina, assembled in Convention, to the people of the Slaveholding States of the United States", written by Robert Barnwell Rhettwhich called on other slave holding states to secede and join in forming a new nation. The convention resolved to print 15, copies of these three documents and distribute them to various parties.

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Declaration of Independence fromhowever, it omitted the phrases that "all men are created equal", "that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights", and " consent of the governed ". Professor and historian Harry V. Jaffa noted this omission as significant in his book, A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War: South Carolina cites, loosely, but with substantial accuracy, some of the language of the original Declaration.

That Declaration does say that it is the right of the people to abolish any form of government that becomes destructive of the ends for which it was established.]

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