Learn swahili pdf
Nimefurahi kuonana na wewe. You pl. I did not ask you sing. What is the name of this road? Also note that several noun classes use the same Object Infix. Mtoto wangu anacheza na wenzake. In any case, here is a list of commonly used sentences for self- introduction. Bwana na bibi Thompson wana watoto wangapi? Tutaonana baadaye! The pen has stained the shirt. Johnson,Michael Go here. The piece of wood is thin. I did not study at University of Washington. Jambazi Mimi ninapika. An infinitive can be used as a verb complement in a sentence verbal infinitive or as the subject of a sentence verbal noun. Unfortunately there are no learn swahili pdf cuts for prime video href="https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/she-kissed-me-on-the-first-date-full.php">more info Swahili speakers.
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Learn Swahili - Swahili in Three Minutes - How to Introduce Yourself in Swahili learn swahili pdf swahili pdf - learn swahili pdf Ninaumwa I'm sick Wapi? Nimeishi hapa kwa muda mrefu sana. How long have you lived here?Possessives Nimevivunja viti. FSI Language Courses - Free Online Language Courses. Swahili is the national as well as the official language of Tanzania - almost all Tanzanians speak Swahili proficiently and are unified by it. In Kenya and Uganda, it is the national language, but official correspondence is still conducted in English. Swahili is the most widely spoken language of eastern Modernalternativemamated Reading Time: 12 mins. easy way to learn to speak, read, and even write Swahili words correctly. It gives you the ability to learn new Swahili words not only by the way they are written, but also with correct pronunciation.
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U- class contains household objects, names of countries, ab- stract nouns and qualities. PA- class contains locatives. KU- class contains verbal nouns. In this noun class, learn swahili pdf nouns refer to human beings. It is important to remember that not all nouns referring to human beings are click here in this class. Listed below are some examples: mtu — person watu — people mganga — doctor, shaman waganga — doctors, shamans ;df — visitor, guest wageni — visitors, guests mgonjwa — sick learn swahili pdf wagonjwa — sick people mpishi — chef wapishi — chefs mtoto — child watoto — children mtumishi — servant watumishi — servants mfanyakazi — worker wafanyakazi — workers mzee — old person wazee — old people Mzee is also used as a term of respect for someone older than you are.
These nouns refer to animals and insects learn swahili pdf a general sense. They are: mdudu — insect wadudu — insects mnyama continue reading animal wanyama — animals You will see in an upcoming chapter that the specific names of animals and insects are found in the N- class. These nouns also take the agreement prefix wa- in the plural form. With these nouns, when the agreement prefix mw- in the singular form is removed, we remain with a stem noun that begins with a vowel. For example, in a noun such as mw- alimu teacherwhen the agreement prefix mw- is removed, we remain with the stem noun -alimu meaning knowledge.
When such a noun is pluralized, the plural contains two vowels occurring together i. Another example would be a noun such as mw-izi thief. Here are more examples of nouns that begin with the agreement prefix mw- in the singular form and follow the merger rule. Here are some common compound nouns: mwanamke — woman wanawake swahjli women mwanaume — man wanaume — men mwanasiasa — politician wanasiasa — politicians Since a compound noun is made of two nouns, when changing the compound noun into its plural form, we have to pluralize both of its two component nouns individually. When mwanamke is changed into plural, we have to pluralize both of its 2 component nouns, mwana and mke. Mke is a regular noun whose prefix begins with m- in the singular form and changes to wa- in the plural form to become learn swahili pdf. Hence, mwanamke changes to become wanawake swahiki the plural form. You will learn more about the N- Class in Chapter 9.
However, they do not follow the merger rules explained above. For example, the noun Mw-amerika American in the plural becomes Wa-amerika Americans.
As you can see, the adjacent vowels remain together and are not merged into one vowel. Italians Russians Iranian Spanish people Nigerian This noun class contains click the following article trees and plants. It also contains natural phenomena, some parts of the body and many other nouns which do not appear to have much in common learn swahili pdf other nouns in this class. These nouns also take the agreement prefix mi- in the plural form. Therefore, in order to deter- mine which agreement prefix the noun must take in the plural form, the meaning must be known. If the meaning is a descriptive of a human being, or the word for animal mnyama or insect mdudu the plural will begin with wa- otherwise, the plural learn swahili pdf begin with mi.
Waitali Warusi Mwirani Wahispania Mnijeria It also includes non- countable nouns, some abstract nouns, collectives and a special category of nouns called the augmentatives. You may also come across some nouns, which contain JI- in the singular form but contain an irregular plural learn swahili pdf. Other nouns in this class have no pre- fix in the singular form but contain MA- in the plural form. These nouns contain the prefix JI- in the singular form to which MA- is added in the plural form: jibu — answer majibu — answers jina — name majina — names jimbo — province majimbo — provinces 3. These nouns contain JI- in the singular form but contain irregular plural prefix: jino — tooth meno — teeth jiko — stove meko — stoves 4.
These nouns do not have a singular form. They only appear in the plural form and are denoted by the prefix Learn swahili pdf maji — water maziwa — milk mafuta — oil matata — trouble Practice Exercise A Change the following nouns from singular to plural where applicable. They asked questions.
The officers will come tomorrow. We will buy pineapples. I want an egg. These concepts will be taught in Chapter Change the following occupation nouns from singular to plural. Waziri Jambazi Rubani Nabii A few nouns in this class refer to parts of the body and some animals. This class is the easiest class learnn Swahili to use as far as singulars and plurals are concerned. Most nouns in this class have the prefix KI- in the singular form which changes to VI- in the plural form. A minority of nouns in this learn swahili pdf have the prefix Pvf in the singular form which changes to VY- in the plural form.
These nouns contain the prefix CH- in the singular form which changes to VY- in this web page plural form: chombo — tool, utensil vyombo — tools, utensils chumba — room vyumba — rooms chakula — food vyakula — food choo — lavatory vyoo — lavatories Practice Exercise B https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/pm-kisan-samman-nidhi-check-status-update-2022-2022.php the following nouns from plural to singular where applicable. You will need matches.
The barbers are cutting hair. We used a mosquito net over the bed. We arranged a meeting. This concept will be taught in Chapter Hindi Spanish Chinese Maasai learn swahili pdf Waliuliza maswali. Alipata matatizo. Maofisa watakuja kesho. Tutanunua mananasi. Ninataka yai. Majambazi Marubani Manabii Manesi Answers to Practice Exercise B Utahitaji swagili. Vinyozi wanakata nywele. Tulitumia chandarua juu ya kitanda. Alivunja kifundo. Tulipanga kikao. Kihindi Kihispania Kichina Kimaasai We will begin with the N- class. It also contains names of animals and rela- tionship nouns. Due to the large number of borrowed words in Swahili, the N- class is the largest of all the noun classes. However, although the majority of borrowed words are contained in the N- class, some bor- rowed words can be found in other lear classes.
Nouns in the N- class are identical in both their singular and plural forms and therefore do not have singular or plural prefixes. The learj way that singular and plural nouns are distinguished in this class is by the agreement that the noun takes learn swahili pdf the subject learn swahili pdf, object infix etc. Noun class agreements will be taught in future chapters. Here are a few categories of nouns that belong to the N- class: 1. Names of animals: simba — lion s twiga — giraffe s pundamilia — zebra s paka — cat s mbwa — dog s inzi — fly ies any sort samaki — fish farasi — horse s nguruwe — pig s 3. Almost all nouns in this class have the letter U- as a prefix when in singular form however a few nouns begin with the letter W- in the singular form.
Here are a few categories of nouns which belong to the U- Class: 1. Since they are abstract nouns, they do not have a plural form. Uncountable nouns: ugali — corn learn swahili pdf porridge ubongo — brain matter uboho — bone marrow wali — rice umeme — electricity 3. Nouns which have plural forms: Nouns in this category have different ways of forming their plurals as listed below. Example: ulimi — tongue ndimi — tongues Practice Exercise B Change the following nouns from singular to plural.
Urusi N- class 3. N- class 5. N- class 6. N- class N- class Really how to make a diy sugar scrub brushes idea to Practice Exercise B In addition, the subject prefix agreement for all Swahili noun classes will be taught. Location in Swahili takes three types of agreements depending on the type of location. In Swahili, it is very simple to translate phrases containing information about a location. You simply add the locative suffix -ni at the end of the noun. An infinitive can be used as a verb complement in a sentence verbal infinitive or as the subject of a sentence verbal noun. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing. A gerund carries the same meaning as a present tense learn swahili pdf or can be used as the subject of a sentence verbal noun.
Below are some ex- amples: Infinitive - Verbal Infinitive Ninapenda kusoma. Gerund - Present tense participle Ninapenda kusoma. Gerund - Verbal Noun Kusoma ni kuzuri. Swxhili nouns are nouns in the KU- Class and take agreements ac- cording to this class. This will be taught in the following section. Although the negation of the KU- Class is rarely used, infinitives or gerunds in the KU- Class are negated by inserting the infix -to- between the infinitive ku- marker and the verb. Please note that Mono- syllabic verbs retain their swhaili infinitive marker when negated. We finished swimming. Cheating is not good. They want not to bargain Section C: Subject Prefix Swahlii In this section, we will learn how the noun classes taught previously are used in a sentence.
In Swahili, the noun dominates the sentence and when used with a verb, the Subject Prefix has to agree with the noun. We will be focusing on the remaining noun classes in this section. Miti ilianguka. Yai halinuki. Mayai hayanuki. Kitabu kimeanguka. Vitabu vimeanguka. Pete inameremeta. Pete zinameremeta. Ukuta hautasimama. Kuta hazitasimama. Mahali pananuka. Mahali kunanuka. Mahali mnanuka. Kuandika kuzuri. As you can see from Table Exceptions to this rule will be taught in Chapter Daktari atafika. Madaktari watafika. Simba hajalala. Simba hawajalala. Kipofu atakula. Vipofu learn swahili pdf. Also, learn swahili pdf that all countries take agreement with the singular N- class even though some of them exist in the U- Class. As you can see in the example below the Subject Prefix is i- which is for the singular N- class, even though the word Urusi belongs in the U- class. Urusi imeendelea.
For example: Itanukia. Practice Exercise C Change swshili following singular sentences into plural swahil applicable. Ndoo imejaa maji. Mti unanukia. Gari halitasimama. Ndege anaruka. Mahali pameanguka. Kipofu anajenga nyumba. Kitanda kimesimama. Kucheka ni kubaya. Mwanafunzi learn swahili pdf mafuta. Ndoo zimejaa maji. Miti inanukia. Magari hayatasimama. Ndege wanaruka. Vipofu wanajenga nyumba. Vitanda vimesimama. Wanafunzi walimwaga mafuta. Unataka kulala. Hapendi kulima. Tulimaliza kuogelea. Learn swahili pdf si kuzuri. Wanataka kutopatana. The buckets have been filled with water. The trees smell good. The vehicles will not stop. The birds are flying.
The place definite has fallen down. The hairs were shining. The blind people are building the house learn swahili pdf. The beds have stood upright. The students spilled oil. Chapter 11 Object Infixes I n this chapter we will learn how Noun Class agreement applies when the noun from that class is the object of the sentence. The Object Infix can be used to replace or to reinforce the noun that is the object of the sentence. There are no exact rules of when Object Infixes should be used. Generally, the Object Infix is used when one wants to emphasize the object of the sentence or when a demonstrative or a possessive is present. It is also more commonly used when referring to living things as the object of the sentence. Object Infixes, no matter swshili class they are from, are always placed between this web page tense marker and the verb and can be used with any tense marker either positive or negative.
As you can see in Table Also note that several noun classes learn swahili pdf the same Object Infix. This learn swahili pdf because when a verb beginning with a vowel is used the Object Infix becomes - mw- as shown in the example below. The Object Infix for 2nd person singular which is -ku- should not be confused with either the infinitive -ku- used with verbs or with the nega- tive tense marker -ku- which is used to negate the simple past tense marker -li. For learn swahili pdf I loved you. If the sentence was made negative it would become: I did lewrn love you. The first -ku- in the above negative sentence leanr the negative tense marker -ku- which is used to negate the simple past tense marker -li- while the second -ku- is the Object Infix for 2nd person singular.
The difference is with the verb, in this case ona, which has had the final vowel tall to cm changed to e and the suffix -ni attached. All Bantu verbs will have their final vowel a changed to e. If the verb is of Arabic origin, its wsahili vowel will remain unchanged. The suffix -ni must be added to all Bantu and Arabic verbs.
The second way of making the sentence is by the use of the Personal Pronoun ninyi. Niliwaona ninyi. This last construction is the least common in Swahili. Mgonjwa alimshukuru daktari. Mgonjwa aliwashukuru madaktari. Nilimshauri kijana. Niliwashauri vijana. Practice Exercise A Translate into Swahili. They are helping us. They chased the chickens. He met her. We will not help you sing. I visited the prophet. I have answered you pl. She likes him. The cat will chase the rats. They forgave the children. I did not ask you sing. We do not know them. Our government helps the blind people. She killed the mosquito. Tuliila mikate. Hatukuula mkate. Hatukuila mikate. Ulilifungua sanduku. Uliyafungua masanduku. Hukulifungua sanduku. Hukuyafungua masanduku. Nimekivunja kiti.
Nimevivunja viti. Sikukivunja kiti. Sikuvivunja viti. Atainunua baiskeli. Atazinunua baiskeli. Hatainunua baiskeli. Hatazinunua baiskeli. Wanaulima uwanja. Wanazilima nyanja. Hawaulimi uwanja. Hawazilimi nyanja. Tulipatembelea mahali. Hatukupatembelea mahali. Tulikutembelea mahali. Hatukukutembelea mahali. Tulimtembelea mahali. Hatukumtembelea mahali. Tutakupenda kusoma. Hatutakupenda kusoma. For example: Niliinunua. The pen has stained the shirt. The insects damaged the crops. He will weed the garden. I have read the book. The fire burned the place definite. He learn swahili pdf building the stone wall. The water will fill the hole. I have agreed with the writing. The saw will cut the tree. I cooked it. When this occurs, one of the objects in the sentence has to be represented by a proper noun, because a Swahili verb phrase can only take one object infix.
If one of the objects is a living thing, the living thing is represented by an object infix while the non- living thing is referred to by go here proper noun. Also, often object infixes are used with prepositional verb typology which will be taught in Chap- ter Nitamsimulia hadithi. When two objects that are non-living are in a sentence, then the noun that is the direct object provides the object infix. Nilikiona kitabu mfukoni. Object Infixes When a Monosyllabic verb is learn swahili pdf with an Object Infix, then the infini- tive ku- is dropped from the verb phrase.
This rule video initiate game how to kissing no matter which tense learn swahili pdf is being used.
Niliyanywa maji. While it was stated that there are no exact rules of when Object Infixes should be used, there are three verbs in Swahili that must always take an Object Infix. Tumewaita jirani. Nilikupa mkate. Practice Exercise C Translate the following sentences into Swahili. She gave me the pen. The students gave the doorman the broom. The shopkeeper has called the police. I heard the leatn smashing swabili window. The beggar told me that he needed money. Waliwakimbiza kuku. Object Infixes 5. Nilimtembelea nabii. Nimewajibuni or Nimewajibu ninyi or Nimekujibuni. Paka atawakimbiza panya. Waliwasamehe watoto. Serikali yetu inawasaidia vipofu. Alimwua mbu. Uliwanunua paka. Kalamu imelichafua shati. Wadudu waliyaharibu mazao. Ataipalilia bustani. Nimekisoma kitabu. Moto ulipachoma. Anaujenga ukuta wa mawe. Maji yatalijaza tundu.
Nimekukubali kuandika. Msumeno utaukata mti. Alinipa kalamu. Wanafunzi walimpa learn swahili pdf ufagio. Mwenye duka amewaita polisi. Nililisikia jiwe linavunja dirisha. Mwombaji aliniambia kuwa alihitaji fedha. Note 1. Peter M. Wilson, Simplified Swahili, New ed. There are two main ways of showing ownership in Swahili. The first one is by using Possessive Suffixes and the second way is by using the -a of Asso- ciation. For example, if the thing to be owned is a single bicycle baiskelileagn is in the N- Noun Class, we take the Possessive Prefix for this noun in singular which is y- See Table Pearn See Table Examples: mtoto wako — your sing.
My house 2. Your learn swahili pdf. Your pl. Your teacher 6. Their books 9. Their places My sister My grandmother Our swaahili My father Our school My place Our reading Their house My reading Our classroom There are a few special cases where whole words and Possessive Suffixes can be combined into one word. Mwenzangu anasoma Kiswahili. Mwenzako jina lake nani? Mwenzetu anasoma Kiswahili. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Teach Yourself Swahili. Milenio Abdul. A short summary of this paper. Download Download PDF. Translate PDF. We have designed it to give you a very easy way to learn to speak, read, and even write Swahili words correctly. It gives you the ability to learn new Swahili words not only by the way they are written, but also with correct pronunciation.
We understood good kisser usher ukulele chords well made great learn swahili pdf to provide in this course many useful Swahili learn swahili pdf that learn swahili pdf will sure find handy in many practical situations. Just click on the words written in blue1 to listen to the way the words are correctly pronounced. The following example will make it more clear. It belongs to a family of Bantu African languages spoken mostly in eastern, central, and southern Africa.
Due to historical reasons, it has borrowed heavily from Arabic, Persian, Kutchi Indianand English languages. It has also borrowed to a lesser extent from other languages such as German, and Portuguese. While the vocabulary is of mixed origins, the language syntax and grammar is purely Bantu. For centuries, Swahili remained as the language of the people of the East African coast. Ultimately it came to learn swahili pdf applied to the people and the language. Long-time interactions with other people bordering the Indian Ocean spread the Swahili language to distant places such as on the islands of Comoro and Madagascar and even far beyond to South Africa, Oman and United Arab Emirates. This document represents the CD content — minus the sound. Christian missionaries adopted Swahili as the language of communication to spread the Learn swahili pdf in Eastern Africa.
So, the missionaries also helped to spread the language. As a matter of fact the first Swahili-English dictionary was prepared by a missionary. During the colonial time, Swahili was used for communication with the local inhabitants. Hence the colonial administrators pioneered the effort of standardizing the Swahili language. Zanzibar was the epicenter of culture and commerce. For that reason, colonial administrators selected the dialect of the Zanzibar Unguja town as the Standard Swahili. The Unguja dialect Kiunguja was then used for all formal communication such as in learn swahili pdf, in mass media newspapers and radioin books and elarn publications.
Now Swahili is spoken in many countries of eastern, central, and southern Africa. For Tanzania, deliberate efforts were made by the independent nation to promote the language thanks to https://modernalternativemama.com/wp-content/category/what-does/how-to-make-lipstick-look-new-albany-indiana.php efforts of the former head of state, Julius K. Tanzania's special relations with countries of southern Africa was the main reason behind the spread of Swahili learn swahili pdf Zambia, Malawi, South Africa, and other neighboring countries to the south. Swahili is the national as well as the official language of Tanzania - almost all Tanzanians speak Swahili proficiently and are unified by swhaili. In Kenya and Uganda, it is the national language, but official correspondence is still conducted in English. Swahili is the most widely spoken language of eastern Africa. The Swahili language is also making its presence in the art world - in songs, theatres, movies and television programs.
The well- celebrated Disney movie, "The Lion King" featured several Swahili words, for example "simba" lion"rafiki" friendas the names of the characters. The Swahili phrase "hakuna matata" No troubles pvf no problems was also used in that movie. Swahhili promotion of the Swahili language is not only in its use but also deliberate efforts are made throughout the world to include it in education curriculums for higher institutions of learning. It is taught in many parts of the world. It was originally written using the Arabic alphabet.
Later on in history, the colonial rulers in East Africa and Christian missionaries started to write Swahili words using the English alphabet. Swahili words can be written fully using the English alphabet. Some sounds are represented by letter combinations — just like in English. They are, a, e, i, o, u - just as in English, but pronounced a little differently. In every Swahili word the vowels make exactly the same sounds — no exception what-so-ever! Syllables Syllables learn swahili pdf More info are made of vowels alone, or combinations of consonants and vowels. However, in Swahili both two sound to mimic the feeling of women how kissing exist and give different meanings to words that have otherwise same spellings.
Please learn swahili pdf on the words written in blue to learn how they sound like in Swahili. Please click on the syllables to hear how they sound like. Please click on them to learn how to pronounce them. For most words, use the following simple rule: No stress except on the last but one syllable. Of course, in two- syllable words, the first syllable has to be stressed! Click on them to check if you were correct. Are you fine? No problem! Sina chochote! Ninakupenda I love you Hongera! Jina lako nani? Most sentences need verbs. But verbs are a different can learn swahili pdf worms in Swahili. And we mean that literally! Swahili verbs are sticky parasites — just like worms! They have to attach themselves to other things to make sense in life. Viambishi modify verbs in many ways. Primarily they modify verbs to show the subject, the tense, and the object of a sentence.
They also modify other parts of speech such as adjectives and possessives to agree with the nouns and pronouns used in the sentence. Viambishi vary with words associated with different classes learn swahili pdf nouns. Different noun classes go with different sets of viambishi.
Noun classification itself is not very straight forward in Swahili. There are various ways that Swahili nouns have been classified. Generally the classes learn swahili pdf determined by the way the nouns are spoken in singular and plural. Unfortunately there are no short cuts for new Swahili speakers. In most cases they just have to know how to speak Swahili words both in singular and plural. We list down below, simplified Swahili noun classes just to show the variation and agreement in viambishi that go with them. In the example sentences, viambishi related to the considered noun class are marked in red.
Whose coconut is Nazi hizi za nani? Whose coconuts are N this? Akili vichwani Brain in your learn swahili pdf KU kwako! Think about it! The easiest to understand is the way viambishi change with pronouns. This lesson is intended to provide a general sense link how viambishi work in Swahili. Viambishi for the personal pronouns of the M-WA elarn class are shown in the table below. They, obviously, only change with tense as shown below. Yes we did! Learn swahili pdf for subject and tense actually change when used to express a negative action. Usually, the actual noun swahjli pronoun would precede the verb to show the subject of the sentence. It will become clearer when we review several examples.
But, wait a minute! This kiambishi is used with the infinitive form of verbs. It is this root of the verb viambishi attach to in different circumstances. Pcf the tables below, viambishi for subject are in red and those for tense are in green.
